Sustainable development goals
The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are 17 global goals for the year 2030 that the United Nations General Assembly set in 2015. They address the global challenges we face, such as poverty, inequality, climate change, environmental degradation, prosperity, and peace and justice.
This was the first time that the private sector (i.e. everything other than governments) had been called on to play a key role in achieving the global development agenda. It goes beyond charity. It’s about exploring new business opportunities and defining new ways of doing business that align economic growth with positive environmental and social impact.
Achieving the SDGs could open up an estimated $12 trillion in market opportunities, according to the Better Business Better World report by the Business & Sustainable Development Commission. Seizing such opportunities will require innovation and an enhanced approach to partnerships.
Our strategic focus
As a large bank serving customers in over 40 countries, we contribute directly and indirectly to virtually all SDGs through the clients and projects we finance. We choose to focus on the SDGs that we can impact the most, using our business strategy and purpose to guide us.
Through our approach to sustainability in the areas of climate action, financial health and human rights, and through the customers and projects we finance, we make the biggest contribution to the following SDGs: decent work and economic growth (goal 8), reduced inequalities (goal 10), responsible consumption and production (goal 12) and climate action (goal 13).
In doing so, we work with other financial institutions, multinational enterprises and industry organisations to advance our understanding of the SDGs and seize impact opportunities.
ING is a signatory to the UN Environment Programme Finance Initiative (UNEP FI) Principles for Responsible Banking (PRB). PRB is a sustainable banking framework through which signatory banks take action to align their core strategy, decision-making, lending and investment with the Sustainable Development Goals, as well as international agreements such as the Paris Climate Agreement. Our 2023 UN PRB self-assessment is available for download.
SDG 8: Decent work and economic growth
This goal is about inclusive and sustainable economic growth. Banks play a key part here because of their intermediary role in the global economy. The goal involves increasing work opportunities, especially for young people, and protecting people’s labour rights, for example.
In terms of sustainable economic growth, we have a hard stance against certain activities that we will never finance, like fur production and controversial arms industries. Then there are clients and projects that we finance only after certain environmental and social standards are met. Read more about our environmental and social risk approach. We’re also guided in our business operations and engagements with clients, customers and suppliers by established norms and best practice standards such as the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights, the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises on Responsible Business Conduct, and the International Finance Corporation (IFC) Performance Standards, where applicable. Read more about our approach to human rights.
Besides mitigating harm, we also seek ways to make positive contributions to SDG 8. We pursue sustainable innovation through technology and new business models. Our Responsible Finance portfolio contributes to our approach to climate action and financial health.
We believe financially healthy people contribute to a healthy economy and help drive social progress. We aim to make an impact on improving financial health in three ways: through financial inclusion; by helping people manage their everyday finances; and helping them plan for the future. We align our efforts in this regard with the United Nations and a group of other banks to help set the standard for financial health impact for our industry. In December 2021 we became one of the founding signatories of the United Nations’ Principles for Responsible Banking’s Commitment to Financial Health and Inclusion. Read more about our approach to financial health.
We also use our expertise to create a positive impact in our communities. Our community investment approach supports programmes that contribute to an inclusive economy, aiming to empower three million people to gain better access to the economy by 2025.
SDG 10: Reduced inequalities
This goal is about ensuring that no one is left behind in the chance for a better life. As ING, we believe that we can make an impact by helping to improve the financial health of our customers and the people in the communities we operate in. We aim to drive social progress by striving to create equal opportunities and making sure our products, services and facilities are accessible in a way that best fits different customer needs and abilities.
We regularly determine the specific financial health challenges in our local markets and aim to address these in each country. Our community investment approach supports local programmes that contribute to an inclusive economy. We support projects in three areas: future-proof employment, financial capabilities and social enterprises.
In our financial health ambition, we take vulnerabilities and consumer protection into account. In that sense there is a clear link with human rights. We believe that every person everywhere has the right to be treated with dignity and have their interests considered equally. Our environmental and social risk framework (ESR) includes an overarching policy on human rights to guide us when assessing the clients and transactions we finance.
SDG 12: Sustainable consumption and production
Goal 12 is about preventing the degradation of environmental resources. It includes policies that improve resource efficiency, reduce waste and make sustainability practices mainstream.
ING is committed to better understanding the impact of our lending activities and to work with clients to drive sustainable progress.
We aim to drive responsible consumption and production through our sustainable lending activities. We work with companies whose activities consider people, society and the environment, and we also work with our clients to finance and facilitate their transition to low-carbon technologies. See our ESR policy and our sustainability section.
SDG 13: Climate action
Climate change is threatening our planet. The world needs to transition to a low-carbon economy and the financial sector has an important role to play in this. At ING we take that role seriously and want to be a banking leader in driving that transition.
Our integrated approach to climate action covers three priorities:
- Aim to reach net zero in our own operations
- Steer our portfolios and engage with clients for positive climate impact
- Manage climate and environmental risks
Read more about our approach to climate action.