Largest investors

Filings with the Dutch Authority for the Financial Markets (AFM)

Pursuant to the Dutch Financial Supervision Act, shareholders and holders of American depositary receipts (ADRs) of ING Groep N.V. are required to provide updated information on their holdings once they reach, exceed or fall below threshold levels of 3%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 75% and 95%.

Based on the AFM (Dutch Authority for the Financial Markets) register, as consulted on 1 January 2025, shareholders with (potential) holdings of 3% or more are:

Above overview is updated on a quarterly basis. For intermediate filings please refer to the AFM website:
Register substantial holdings and gross short positions (afm.nl)

Filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)

According to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, shareholders in a company which have registered a class of their equity securities under the Exchange Act, are required to file beneficial owner reports if the ownership exceeds more than 5% of the outstanding shares of that class. The shareholder is obliged to file Schedule 13D or 13G until their holdings drop below 5%.

As of 1 January 2025 the following >5% ownerships are reported:

On 12 November 2024, Capital Research Global Investors disclosed by way of a Schedule 13G filed with the SEC, beneficial ownership of 214,691,773 ordinary shares of ING Group as of 30 September 2024, representing 6.5% of ING Group’s issued share capital.

On 6 February 2024, BlackRock, Inc. disclosed by way of a Schedule 13G filed with the SEC, beneficial ownership of 255,592,935 ordinary shares of ING Group as of 31 December 2023, representing 7.3% of ING Group’s issued share capital.